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Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Factsheet – March 2025

07Mar

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Factsheet – March 2025

The UK government is implementing a modern, digital immigration system to enhance border security and efficiency for millions of travellers entering the country each year.

What is an ETA?

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital travel permission, not a visa. It is required for visitors to the UK who:

  • Do not currently need a visa for short stays.
  • Do not already have UK immigration status.

 

ETA Requirements by Region:

  • European nationals: Eligible travelers can now apply for an ETA and must have one to travel to the UK from 2 April 2025.
  • Non-European nationals: Many already require an ETA before travel.

An ETA allows multiple visits to the UK over a two-year period, with each stay lasting up to six months. It currently costs £10, but the UK government has announced plans to increase the fee to £16 in the future.

 

Why is the UK Introducing ETAs?

The ETA system strengthens border security by screening individuals before they travel. It aligns with global immigration practices in countries such as the US and Australia, helping to prevent the arrival of those who may pose a risk to the UK.

 

How to Apply for an ETA

Applying for an ETA is quick and simple, with most applicants receiving an instant decision. However, it is advised to allow up to three working days in case further checks are needed.

Best Way to Apply:

  • Through the ‘UK ETA App’ (available on Google Play and the Apple App Store).
  • Via GOV.UK if a smartphone is unavailable.

Application Requirements:

  1. Pay the ETA fee.
  2. Provide passport and contact details.
  3. Upload a valid digital photo (as per GOV.UK guidelines).
  4. Answer a short questionnaire on suitability and criminal history.
  5. Travel with the same passport used for the ETA application.

 

ETA and UK Border Security

All ETA applicants must submit biographic, biometric, and security information, allowing the UK to screen travelers before they arrive. This system ensures that individuals who pose a security risk can be identified before departure.

 

What Happens If an ETA is Denied?

  • If an ETA is rejected, applicants will be informed of the reason and may reapply.
  • If an ETA is refused, there is no appeals process. Instead, the individual must apply for a visa if they still wish to travel to the UK.

 

ETA Rules for Northern Ireland

  • British and Irish citizens do not need an ETA.
  • Non-Irish residents of Ireland who do not need a visa to visit the UK do not require an ETA when traveling from within the Common Travel Area, provided they have acceptable residence documentation.
  • If traveling from outside the Common Travel Area, an ETA will be required for applicable nationalities.

 

Do Transit Passengers Need an ETA?

  • A temporary exemption applies to airside transit passengers who do not pass through UK border control, meaning they do not need an ETA. However, this exemption will be reviewed in the future.
  • Passengers who must pass through UK border control must obtain an ETA, if required for their nationality.

 

How Many People Have Applied for an ETA?

The UK government regularly publishes data on ETA applications, approvals, and rejections on GOV.UK.

 

Final Notes

The UK continues to refine its digital border policies, ensuring a balance between security, efficiency, and accessibility. Visitors should apply for an ETA well in advance to avoid disruptions to travel plans.

For more information on ETAs, visit GOV.UK or contact Worldwide Immigration for expert guidance on UK travel and visa regulations.

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